As political turmoil engulfs Bangladesh, the country’s Hindu minority is facing a severe crisis. The resignation of Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina on August 5, 2024, triggered a wave of violence that has disproportionately targeted Hindus, leaving the community reeling in fear and uncertainty.
A Community on the Edge
Hindus in Bangladesh, making up about 8-10% of the nation’s 170 million people, have long been a vibrant part of the country’s cultural and social landscape. But their history is marred by periods of violence and marginalization, particularly since the partition of India in 1947, which led to significant migration and communal strife. Over the years, political and religious pressures have further eroded their sense of security.
The Awami League, under Sheikh Hasina, has historically been seen as a protector of minorities. Her government, despite its flaws, was viewed by many Hindus as a shield against the worst excesses of religious extremism. But with her abrupt departure, the situation has deteriorated rapidly. Extremist groups and criminal elements have seized the moment, launching coordinated attacks on Hindu neighborhoods, businesses, and temples.
A Surge in Violence
Since Hasina fled to India, the violence against Hindus has escalated dramatically. Reports from the ground paint a grim picture: entire communities have been torched, temples desecrated, and hundreds of people killed in what many describe as a campaign of terror. The numbers are staggering— over 200 people have died in the recent unrest, with Hindus making up a significant portion of the casualties.
The violence is not just a byproduct of political instability; it’s a deliberate attempt to instill fear and drive out the Hindu population. Many are now fleeing their homes, seeking refuge in safer parts of the country or trying to cross into India. But the journey is perilous. The border camps are overcrowded, resources are scarce, and misinformation, often spread online, is adding to the chaos.
The EU’s Role in a Deepening Crisis
As the situation worsens, the international community is starting to take notice, with the European Union (EU) expressing serious concern. As such, the EU has already called for an immediate end to the violence and urged Bangladeshi authorities to protect all citizens.
However, Bangladesh is also a financial partner of the EU and the EU provides substantial financial support to the country.
The European Union is supporting Bangladesh through significant development funds, particularly focused on renewable energy projects. Under the Global Gateway Initiative, the EU, along with the European Investment Bank (EIB), has committed approximately €400 million to support Bangladesh’s transition to renewable energy. This includes a €350 million EIB loan and a €45 million EU grant. The funds are used for projects aimed at increasing the country’s renewable energy capacity, such as solar and wind energy projects. Additionally, the EU has launched a series of other cooperation initiatives worth €70 million, targeting areas like education, green construction, and the prevention of gender-based violence. This multi-faceted support reflects the EU’s long-standing partnership with Bangladesh, particularly as the country progresses towards its development goals and transitions from its status as a Least Developed Country (LDC).
Because of this significant partnership, words alone may not be enough. The EU has the leverage—and the responsibility—to push for concrete action.
What Can Be Done?
The UN has recently published its Preliminary Analysis of the situation. While it doesn’t put much emphasis on the impact of the protests on minorities, it shares the same concern and recommends all actors to contribute to a deescalation and protection of minorities.
In that, the EU could play a relevant role as it could provide immediate humanitarian aid to the displaced Hindus. This is not just a moral imperative but a necessary step to prevent a full-blown refugee crisis. Also food, shelter, and medical assistance are urgently needed.
Secondly, international observers to monitor the situation on the ground are necessary. This would help document human rights abuses and ensure that the violence does not go unchecked. Diplomatic pressure is another tool at the EU’s disposal. By conditioning future aid on the Bangladeshi government’s commitment to protecting minorities and addressing the root causes of religious intolerance, the EU can push for meaningful change.
Finally, the EU should help combat the wave of misinformation that is fueling the violence. Social media platforms, often the breeding ground for dangerous rumors, need to be held accountable. The EU can work with tech companies and local governments to ensure that harmful content is removed and accurate information is promoted.
The situation in Bangladesh is complex, rooted in decades of history and political strife. In times of many conflicts all around the globe, it is imperative to keep our eyes open towards any unrestful situation – regardles of its place and target. Therefore, the EU’s actions in the coming weeks could make the difference between life and death for thousands of people.
Author: Avital Grinberg.
As political turmoil engulfs Bangladesh, the country’s Hindu minority is facing a severe crisis. The resignation of Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina on August 5, 2024, triggered a wave of violence […]
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